Code blocks highlight with Shiki once a language other than Plain Text is set. The highlighter loads on first use, so it stays out of the editor's initial JavaScript. Themes follow the editor: github-light and github-dark.
The dropdown includes JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, HTML, CSS, JSON, Shell, and the other common languages in CODE_LANGUAGES. Shortcut ``` still inserts a plain code block; pick a language afterwards, or load HTML that already has a language-* class.
<pre><code class="language-typescript">export const n = 1;</code></pre>
Export writes the canonical id, so a paste of language-ts or language-js comes back as language-typescript and language-javascript. Unknown names are kept by the parser and become Plain Text in the editor, so the picker never throws.